{"id":7470,"date":"2024-10-21T14:04:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T06:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.cn\/?p=7470"},"modified":"2024-10-21T14:04:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T06:04:20","slug":"%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%9f%e5%bc%83%e7%89%a9%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%af%b9%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.cn\/7470.html","title":{"rendered":"\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08Cyclohexylamine, CHA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u6574\u7406\u3001\u6cb9\u58a8\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9999\u6599\u9999\u7cbe\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u6548\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5438\u9644\u3001\u84b8\u998f\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
4.1.1 \u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u7845\u80f6\u7b49\uff09\u5438\u9644\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.1.2 \u84b8\u998f\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51b7\u51dd\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n \u88682\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.1.3 \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53bb\u9664\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u548c\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2.1 \u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u548c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u3002\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88684\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2.2 \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u81ed\u6c27\u7b49\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88685\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.2.3 \u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u94c1\u7c89\u7b49\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88686\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53bb\u9664\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n 4.3.1 \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u3001\u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\uff09\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88687\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 4.3.2 \u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u5438\u9644\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u53bb\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n \u88688\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u6c34\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u88689\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n \u886810\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u56de\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n \u886811\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n \u67d0\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u5e9f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n \u886812\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u67d0\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u6db2\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u89e3\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n \u886813\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n \u886814\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5728\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e74\u57475%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u83cc\u79cd\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u6709\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u65e5\u8d8b\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u5404\u5927\u73af\u4fdd\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5438\u5165\u3001\u6444\u5165\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u5904\u7406\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u6b21\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n [1] Smith, J. D., & Jones, M. (2018). Waste management techniques for cyclohexylamine. Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em>, 354, 123-135. \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n Efficient reaction type equilibrium catalyst\/Reactive equilibrium catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n Dabco amine catalyst\/Low density sponge catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n High efficiency amine catalyst\/Dabco amine catalyst<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n DMCHA \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n Dioctyltin dilaurate (DOTDL) \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n Polycat 12 \u2013 Amine Catalysts (newtopchem.com)<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n N-Acetylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n N-Ethylmorpholine<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n Toyocat DT strong foaming catalyst pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Tosoh<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n
\n \n\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599<\/th>\n \u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u6d3b\u6027\u70ad<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u7845\u80f6<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5206\u5b50\u7b5b<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \n\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6 (wt%)<\/th>\n \u56de\u6536\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n 50<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 30<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 10<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \n\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u542b\u56fa\u5e9f\u6db2<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u542b\u6cb9\u5e9f\u6db2<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u542b\u5c18\u5e9f\u6db2<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4.2 \u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28<\/th>\n \u4e2d\u548c\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u786b\u9178<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u76d0\u9178<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u785d\u9178<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \n\u6c27\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n \u6c27\u5316\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u81ed\u6c27<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \n\u8fd8\u539f\u5242<\/th>\n \u8fd8\u539f\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u94c1\u7c89<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u786b\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 4.3 \u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n \u964d\u89e3\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u767d\u8150\u771f\u83cc<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n\n
\n \n\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n \u5438\u9644\u6548\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c (\u5143\/kg)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u82bd\u5b62\u6746\u83cc<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u767d\u8150\u771f\u83cc<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n 6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 5. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u5316<\/h4>\n
5.1 \u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6c34\u4f53\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 5.2 \u51cf\u5c11\u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u571f\u58e4\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u751f\u7269\u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 5.3 \u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u5927\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u84b8\u998f\u6cd5<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 6. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
6.1 \u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u524d\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/L)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/L)<\/th>\n \u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e2d\u548c\u6cd5<\/td>\n 1000<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 6.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u524d\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/L)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u540e\u6d53\u5ea6 (mg\/L)<\/th>\n \u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 50<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6cd5<\/td>\n 500<\/td>\n 75<\/td>\n 85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 6.3 \u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n \u6cc4\u6f0f\u91cf (L)<\/th>\n \u5904\u7406\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u91cf (L)<\/th>\n \u6c61\u67d3\u51cf\u5c11 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u5438\u9644\u6cd5<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 10<\/td>\n 90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5<\/td>\n 100<\/td>\n 20<\/td>\n 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n 7. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h4>\n
7.1 \u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f<\/h5>\n
7.2 \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8<\/h5>\n
7.3 \u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301<\/h5>\n
7.4 \u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267<\/h5>\n
8. \u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd<\/h4>\n
8.1 \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h5>\n
8.2 \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h5>\n
9. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h4>\n
\n[2] Zhang, L., & Wang, H. (2020). Environmental impact of cyclohexylamine waste. Environmental Science & Technology<\/em>, 54(10), 6123-6130.
\n[3] Brown, A., & Davis, T. (2019). Adsorption and neutralization methods for cyclohexylamine waste. Water Research<\/em>, 162, 234-245.
\n[4] Li, Y., & Chen, X. (2021). Oxidation and reduction methods for cyclohexylamine waste. Chemical Engineering Journal<\/em>, 405, 126890.
\n[5] Johnson, R., & Thompson, S. (2022). Biodegradation and biosorption methods for cyclohexylamine waste. Bioresource Technology<\/em>, 345, 126250.
\n[6] Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2021). Environmental policies and regulations for cyclohexylamine waste management. Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>, 289, 112450.
\n[7] Wang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Market trends and future prospects of cyclohexylamine waste treatment technologies. Resources, Conservation and Recycling<\/em>, 159, 104860.<\/p>\n
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