{"id":5984,"date":"2023-04-14T13:53:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.cn\/5984.html"},"modified":"2023-04-14T13:53:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:53:40","slug":"%e9%94%a1%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.cn\/5984.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9521\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u9521\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u767d\u9521\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u7684\u4f4e\u7194\u70b9\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u4e8c\u4ef7\u6216\u56db\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u9521\u77f3\uff09\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u786b\u9521\u77f3\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u57281\u3002\u9521\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9521\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9521\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 1. \u6c27\u5316\u9521\uff08SnO2\uff09\uff1a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u9632\u6652\u5242\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2. \u6c2f\u5316\u9521\uff08SnCl2\uff09\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u9540\u6d74\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8272\u4fdd\u62a4\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 3. \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u9521\uff08Sn(OH)2\uff09\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4. \u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u9521\u7b49\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6f64\u6ed1\u5291\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u8d77\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9521\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9521\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9521\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aSn\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6570\u4e3a50\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u94c5\u548c\u94cb\u3002\u9521\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9752\u94dc\u3001\u9521\u548c\u710a\u6599\u3002\u9521\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u8986\u94a2\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u9521\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6001\uff1a+2 \u548c +4\u3002\u9521 (II) \u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u9521 (IV) \u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u9521 (II) \u5316\u5408\u7269\u6bd4\u9521 (IV) \u5316\u5408\u7269\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c2f\u5316\u9521 (II) (SnCl2)\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u548c\u5a92\u67d3\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6c1f\u5316\u9521 (II) (SnF2)\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7259\u818f\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u86c0\u7259\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6c27\u5316\u9521 (IV) (SnO2)\uff1a\u7528\u4f5c\u989c\u6599\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u629b\u5149\u5242\u7684\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6c2f\u5316\u9521 (SnCl4)\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ec4\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u5a92\u67d3\u5242\u548c\u6728\u6750\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u6c27\u5316\u9521 (SnO)\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ec4\u68d5\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u989c\u6599\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u629b\u5149\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6bd2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e09\u4e01\u57fa\u6c27\u5316\u9521 (TBTO) \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u6bd2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u6740\u751f\u7269\u5242\u3002TBTO \u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u591a\u79cd\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53d1\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u9521\u662f\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9521\u77f3 (SnO2)\u3001\u9521\u77f3 (Cu2SnS4) \u548c\u9ed1\u94a8\u77ff (FeWO4)\u3002\u9521\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ff\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94dc\u548c\u94c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u9521\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u3002\u5927\u7684\u9521\u751f\u4ea7\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u9521\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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