{"id":5870,"date":"2023-04-13T12:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T04:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.cn\/5870.html"},"modified":"2023-04-13T12:00:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T04:00:34","slug":"4-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e5%90%97%e5%95%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.cn\/5870.html","title":{"rendered":"4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549"},"content":{"rendered":"
4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11NO\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8584\u8377\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u30024-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7528\u4f5c\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u836f\u7269\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u6811\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d4\u80fa\uff0c\u5728\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u5b64\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u914d\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u6210\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7edc\u5408\u7269\u7684\u826f\u597d\u914d\u4f53\u30024-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u30024-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7591\u4f3c\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5904\u7406 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u65f6\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5904\u7406 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u773c\u955c\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5916\u5957\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u6216\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u5438\u5165 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\uff0c\u5c06\u60a3\u8005\u79fb\u81f3\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b0\u9c9c\u5904\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u541e\u4e0b 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u6bd2\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5e94\u8fdc\u79bb\u70ed\u6e90\u3001\u5149\u6e90\u548c\u706b\u6e90\u30024-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u5e94\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\uff1aC5H11NO<\/span><\/p>\n \u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff1a101.15 g\/mol<\/span><\/p>\n \u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a0.92 \u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/span><\/p>\n \u6cb8\u70b9\uff1a116\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u7194\u70b9\uff1a-10\u2103<\/span><\/p>\n \u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff1a25\u514b\/\u5347<\/span><\/p>\n \u95ea\u70b9\uff1a75 \u00b0C<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u78b1\u5ea6\uff1apKb = 7.38<\/span><\/p>\n \u9178\u5ea6\uff1apKa = 10.6<\/span><\/p>\n \u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c34\u6216\u7a7a\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u9178\u6216\u5f3a\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6eb6\u5242\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u836f\u7269\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u6811\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u78b1\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u662f\u5f31\u78b1\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4f5c pH \u7f13\u51b2\u5242\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff1a4-\u7532\u57fa\u5417\u5549\u7528\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u548c\u6811\u8102\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 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