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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u524a\u5f31-N=C=O\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8be5\u952e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u6838\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u9047\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6bb5\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5f62\u6210\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u589e\u957f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u5360\u636e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u5229\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u540e\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u7279\u5f81\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff1b\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\u56fe\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u950c\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5cf0\u503c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u5377\u4e0a\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u51e0\u62b9\u4eae\u4e3d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u968f\u7740\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u5148\u5347\u540e\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u5219\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5185\u805a\u529b\uff1b\u4f46\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u8054\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88681\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.05<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.1<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.2<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n550<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5728\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u660e\u663e\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u786c\u6bb5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\uff08DMA\uff09\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u635f\u8017\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\u548c\u51fb\u7a7f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u65b9\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88682\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/th>\n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\uff08\u03a9\u00b7cm\uff09<\/th>\n\u51fb\u7a7f\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08kV\/mm\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
0<\/td>\n1.2\u00d710^13<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.05<\/td>\n1.5\u00d710^13<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.1<\/td>\n1.8\u00d710^13<\/td>\n30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0.2<\/td>\n2.0\u00d710^13<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6e7f\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u9632\u62a4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u624b\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u91c7\u7528\u542b\u67090.1%\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d82\u8986\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u6545\u969c\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8665%\uff0c\u4e14\u6d82\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a20\u5fae\u7c73\u65f6\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u5c01\u88c5\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a00.08%\u7684\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5728-40\u2103\u81f385\u2103\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6e29\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u88c2\u6216\u8131\u5c42\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u7684\u5185\u963b\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u57285%\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u73af\u91c7\u7528\u542b\u6709\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u534a\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e5\u6beb\u7c73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc710\u4e07\u6b21\u5f2f\u6298\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e14\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb6\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u5bb6\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u6613\u5f00\u88c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d82\u8986\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9762\u677f\u5728\u7ecf\u53865\u5e74\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572898%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u8fd9\u518d\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u884c\u4fa0\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6210\u5458\u540c\u53f0\u7ade\u6280\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u3001\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521\uff08SnOct\uff09\u548c\u94cb\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08BiCAT\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u88683\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4ecb\u4e8eDBTDL\u548cSnOct\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u94cb\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88683\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\uff08min\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DBTDL<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SnOct<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94cb\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5728\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684DBTDL\u548cSnOct\u5c5e\u4e8e\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4e0d\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u6cd5\uff08DSC\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728200\u2103\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800cDBTDL\u548cSnOct\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\u5931\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6e29\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u88684\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/th>\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
DBTDL<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SnOct<\/td>\n170<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94cb\u7cfb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n190<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630195%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u800cDBTDL\u548cSnOct\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u548c\u53d8\u8d28\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5747\u8861\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5411\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6108\u53d1\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u91cd\u70b9\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u517c\u5177\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u67d4\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u73af\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u773c\u955c\u7b49\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d77\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u7167\u7b49\uff09\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5f15\u9886\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u4ee5\u5176\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u8f7b\u8584\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u950c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u89c1\u8bc1\u66f4\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

[1] \u5f20\u4f1f, \u674e\u5f3a. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2018.<\/p>\n

[2] \u738b\u6653\u71d5, \u5218\u5fd7\u521a. \u65b0\u578b\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b, 2019, 35(6): 1-8.<\/p>\n

[3] Smith J A, Brown D C. Advances in Polyurethane Catalyst Technology[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2017, 134(15): 45678.<\/p>\n

[4] Chen X L, Wang Y F. Zinc Neodecanoate as an Efficient Catalyst for Polyurethane Synthesis[J]. European Polymer Journal, 2018, 104: 325-332.<\/p>\n

[5] Johnson R T, Lee S H. Functional Polyurethanes Enabled by Advanced Catalysis[J]. Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 2019, 304(7): 1800456.<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/705<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/high-quality-cas-136-53-8-zinc-octoate-ethylhexanoic-acid-zinc-salt\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1122<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/niax-b-11-plus-tertiary-amine-catalyst-momentive\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40576<\/a><\/br>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/bisacetyloxydibutyl-stannan\/<\/a><\/br>
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\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dabco-xd-102-dabco-amine-catalyst-amine-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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