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醋酸加碳酸氢钠

醋酸(CH3COOH)是一种弱酸,常见于家用醋中,而碳酸氢钠(NaHCO3)又称小苏打,是一种碱性化合物。
将这两种物质混合在一起时,醋酸会向碳酸氢钠捐献一个质子(H+)。这种质子转移反应会形成碳酸(H2CO3),碳酸不稳定,会迅速分解成二氧化碳(CO2)和水(H2O)。该方程式可分解为几个步骤:
步骤 1:CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COO-Na+ + H2CO3
步骤 2:H2CO3 → CO2 + H2O
总的来说: CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CO2 + H2O + NaCH3COO
因此,总的来说,醋酸和碳酸氢钠混合后会产生二氧化碳气体,从而导致该反应中常见的起泡或气泡效果。其他产物是水和。

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